Stop mastering to LUFS targets. Master to the song.

Every forum says a different number — -14, -10, -8. Half of them sound religious about it. What do real mastering engineers actually do when the song is in front of them?

asked by indiemaster· 5 days ago28 viewing178 following+2 new todayupdated 45 minutes ago
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loudnessdb· 4 days agoWorking Professional

I'll be blunt: -14 LUFS is a normalization target, not a mastering target. Treating it like a goal is how you end up with quiet, lifeless masters that 'measure right' and feel wrong. What actually happens in pro sessions: - Modern pop/hip-hop/rock: land somewhere around -8 to -10 integrated. That's where the song feels finished. - Indie/folk/acoustic: -12 to -14. Pushing harder kills the dynamics that make the genre work. - Ballads, ambient, classical: don't even think about loudness. -16 and lower is fine. Spotify will normalize a -8 master down 6 dB on playback. But a normalized loud master still feels punchier than a quiet one — the dynamic relationship between transient and body is what your ear remembers, not the integrated number. Master to where the song sounds best. Then check the LUFS to make sure you didn't lose your mind.

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